Critics called the summit a "very clever political manoeuvre" by Rudd [Reuters]
Speaking at the close of the meeting on Sunday, Rudd praised the event as a "very Australian" conference, although he said there was no guarantee that any of the ideas would be implemented.
The gathering has been criticised for trying to cover too much ground.
Julie Bishop, the deputy opposition leader, told Australian television that her party would be closely watching to see if the summit yields anything practical or was just a showcase for Rudd's ego.
Symbolic exercise
Governance: Introduce Australian republic in a two-stage process; first ending ties with Increase civic participation by automatic voter registration and community parliaments Environment: Make Create carbon and water accounts so governments and businesses are more aware of their environmental impact Aborigines: Write treaty to outline status and rights of Aborigines and their relationship to federal government Close life expectancy gap between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians Run national public affairs campaign to combat racism and establish the cultural identity of indigenous people Encourage private investment and philanthropy in indigenous communities
Janet Albrechtsen, an Australian newspaper columnist, told Al Jazeera that the summit was a symbolic exercise that did not tap adequately into the opinions of those living in Key recommendations
"This is a fantastic and very clever political manoeuvre to ingratiate yourself as a new prime minister with the intellectuals and the media establishment of the country," she said.
The suggestion for a republic drew most cheers during the summit, although Rudd has called it a second-tier priority for his government.
A national referendum for
The idea dropped off the national agenda until Rudd, a republican, was elected as prime minister last November, replacing John Howard, a staunch monarchist.
Opinion polls show most Australians respect Queen Elizabeth II but would prefer to have an Australian as head of state.
'Carbon bank'
Participants urging action on climate change proposed setting up a national "carbon bank" to monitor the nation's greenhouse gas emissions.
Delegates also tackled the problem of the country's decade-long drought, the worst in Australian history. Rudd praised the ideas but did not promise
to implement them [Reuters]
The drought has cut production of many crops ranging from wheat to wine grapes, and is a major contributing factor in the growing problem of global food shortages.
The lack of rain in
Some of the other ideas proposed during the summit included providing incentives to attract workers to rural
Source: Al Jazeera
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